Talk to one of our friendly team

+44 (0)20 3793 8915

Maintaining your wood floor

Wood is a natural material and responds to the environment in which it is installed. To extend the long life of your hardwood floor, here is some guidance.

Changes in foot traffic, the environment and the season affect the condition of the floor. Using the correct cleaning products allows a wooden floor to adapt to its surroundings and look beautiful for the years to come.

Preventative measures for Oiled and Lacquered floors
  • The best way of ensuring the good condition of your floor is to use an LCD Thermometer / Hygrometer to ensure that temperature and humidity is maintained within the recommended guidelines.
  • Grit and abrasive dirt particles can be very destructive and seriously shorten the lifespan of any floor finish. A dull surface will soon become apparent due to scratches and the wood may be affected by moisture and staining. Place matting at external entrances to help prevent the spread of grit and dirt to prolong the appearance and life of the floor, whilst reducing the frequency of maintenance. Matting should ideally be large enough to allow two steps across and should be of a type which can remove grit, absorb moisture and be capable of regular cleaning.
  • It is advisable to fit felt or fabric-faced nail-in glides, or self-adhesive felt pads, under the legs of moveable furniture; tables and chairs can cause scratching and damage to the floor when moved. Regularly check and clean the felt feet to avoid and reduce embedded grit or particles from scratching the wood surface.
  • Installing a Fidbox® would prove prudent. This is a measurement device equipped with two sensors for monitoring temperature and relative humidity. Installed underneath the hardwood floor, it records the essential data of the wood floor and its substrate every 8 hours.
Maintaining your floor

The frequency of any maintenance should reflect the condition of the floor. These guidelines are designed to provide a starting point for your maintenance programme.

  • Throughout the life of the floor we recommend that the temperature should be maintained between 15°C and 25°C and the relative humidity levels between 45% and 65% which will keep any movement within the floor to a minimum and ensure that the floor remains stable. As with any wooden floor, if humidity levels rise or fall outside of these parameters, a greater degree of shrinkage or expansion can occur.
  • After installation and depending on the site conditions, cleaning should use the appropriate product such as OSMO Wash and Care.

When moving heavy furniture, pick it up rather than sliding it, to best protect the floor. Discourage people to walk on the floor with stiletto-heeled shoes, as these cause damage.

Cleaning your floor
  • Floors should be swept and vacuumed regularly to remove any particles of dust or grit- dust, dry mop, sweep or vacuum.
  • Regular cleaning with a dry mop or vacuum cleaner is essential to remove dust, grit and other abrasive debris. However, a rotating brush vacuum cleaner is not advised if it has a support bar beneath as it can leave marks and scratches on the floor.
  • For quick, easy, light cleaning you can also use a microfibre flat mop to remove most of the dust that will collect on the floor.
  • Always clean smooth or brushed floors along the length of the boards.
  • If you have a bandsawn floor, clean in the direction of the saw marks to minimise snagging.
  • Never use wet-mop or water alone to clean floors a wood floors. Standing water can stain or damage the wood. Always use a recommended cleaner such as OSMO Wash and Care.
  • Wipe up food and other spills immediately with a slightly dampened towel.

Advice on cleaning oiled or lacquered floors

Cleaning schedule
  • DAILY: Floors should be swept and/or vacuumed daily depending on usage.
  • WEEKLY: Spray mist with Bona Wood Floor Cleaner and clean with a dry mop or cloth, this may need to be performed more regularly in a commercial setting.
  • PERIODIC: This is individual to each environment and may require application more than once a year by a competent person, see the Bona website for more guidance.
For example, a busy domestic kitchen or dining area or a room with heavy foot traffic and external doorways will need regular attention. Areas with less daily use, internal rooms with less foot traffic such as a study or bedrooms, may need maintenance less often.
Important information
Where underfloor heating is present, rugs or mats should never be placed directly over the floor unless a suitable rug and underlay are used. Please consult your rug or mat supplier for guidance. This is to prevent the build-up of heat underneath which can cause localised shrinkage issues. As soon as the first signs of wear and tear occur, bare wood is getting dirty: this is the time to lacquer or oil your floor. To leave this untreated will cause irreversible damage and may then result in the need for a specialist French polisher to touch up or re-colour the floor to bring it back up to its former finish. Note, also, that flooring will react to changes in temperature, humidity and sunlight.

 

 

Cleaning your oiled floor 
(UV cured or hardwaxed oil)

  • Soluble dirt should be removed by cleaning with OSMO Wash and Care, diluted as instructed (approximately 1 cover cap of Wash and Care per litre of water in a 1ltr spray bottle). 
  • Spray a fine mist directly onto the floor and clean off with a dry mop or cloth. It is important that the quantity of liquid applied to the floor is kept to a minimum. 
  • Never use household detergent-based cleaners like Ajax, Cif or Fairy Liquid, or acidic/alkaline commercial cleaners as these are designed to break down oils and will be detrimental to the oiled coating. Osmo Wash and Care is specifically formulated for hardwood flooring and is recommended because of its pH-balanced properties. 


Maintaining your oiled floor 
(UV cured or hardwaxed oil)

  • When cleaning no longer restores shine to your floor implement the following guidance. OSMO Maintenance Oil can be used for periodic maintenance to help blend in minor surface scratches and to refresh the finish. Note that areas with a higher footfall (ie kitchens) will need to be maintained on a more regular basis. 

Available in Satin, Matt and Slip resistant. 

  • This work should be thinly applied by a competent individual otherwise apply on a test area before continuing in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions to be sure you are satisfied. 


Re-coating your oiled floor 
(UV cured or hardwaxed oil) 

Areas with higher footfalls may show more acute signs of wear and tear sooner than expected. These floors will need to be very lightly abraded to key the surface, then appropriately cleaned and dried before a competent individual or professional re-applies a coat of OSMO Hardwax Oil.

Available in Gloss, Satin, Semi-Matt and Matt. 

Cleaning your lacquered floor 

  • Soluble dirt should be removed by cleaning with Bona or Osmo Floor Cleaners. Read the instructions before use.
  • Spray a fine mist onto floor and clean off with a dry mop or cloth. It is important that the quantity of liquid applied to the floor is kept to a minimum. 


Maintaining your lacquered floor 

  • When cleaning no longer restores shine to your floor, use Bona Wood Floor Refresher periodically to help when the floor begins to dull, to revive dull and scratched surfaces and to improve wear protection. 
  • This work should be done by a competent individual or be sure to apply on a test area before continuing in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. 


Recoating your lacquered floor 

Areas with higher footfalls may show more acute signs of wear and tear sooner than expected. These floors will need to be very lightly abraded to key the surface, then appropriately cleaned and dried before a competent individual or professional re-applies a coat of Bona Lacquer in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

Get in touch